Linear vibration motor

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure provides a linear vibration motor, including a housing having accommodating space, a vibrating unit and a stator unit accommodated in the housing, and an elastic member suspending the vibrating unit in the housing, the elastic member comprises a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm which are arranged at two ends of the vibrating unit, and a connecting arm connecting the first elastic arm with a second elastic arm as a whole. The linear vibration motor provided by the present disclosure effectively improves support strength of the elastic member in Z axis direction, and the vibrating unit will not offset in Y axis direction during vibrating. The elastic member is integrated as a whole, during assembling, only one elastic member is necessary, which is easy to assemble, and the positioning is accurate, thereby further improving vibration stability of the linear vibration motor.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of motors and, in particular, to a linear vibration motor.

BACKGROUND

With the development of electronic technologies, portable consumption electronic products such as cellphone, handheld game player, navigation device or handheld multimedia entertainment device and the like are becoming more and more popular. Generally, these electronic products will use a vibration motor for system feedback, such as call prompt, message prompt, navigation prompt of a cellphone, vibration feedback of a game player etc. Such widespread application requires high performance and long service life of the vibration motor.

In the relevant art, the linear vibration motor includes a housing having accommodating space, a vibrating unit and a stator unit accommodated in the housing, an elastic member fixing and suspending the vibrating unit in the accommodating space, the stator unit drives the vibrating unit to move reciprocally and linearly, so that the linear vibration motor vibrates. The elastic member is designed as a U shape, which provides support in Z direction and restoring force in X direction.

However, when an elastic member with a U shape is used to support the vibrating unit, the support in Z direction is poor, resulting in that the performance of the linear vibration motor is not stable. In addition, in the relevant art, two U-shaped elastic members are respectively assembled on opposite ends of the vibrating unit, the assembly is complicated, the positioning accuracy is poor, which may further influence the vibration stability of the linear vibration motor.

Therefore, there is a necessity to provide a linear vibration motor, so as to solve the above technical problem.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Many aspects of the exemplary embodiment can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a linear vibration motor in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 1 along A-A line;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a linear vibration motor in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial structural view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 5 along B-B line.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and following embodiments.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a linear vibration motor in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 1 along A-A line. The linear vibration motor 100 includes a housing 11, a vibrating unit 12 and a stator unit 13 accommodated in the housing 11, and an elastic member 14 suspending the vibrating unit 12 in the housing 11. For ease of description, an X, Y and Z axes coordinate system is presented in the figures. X axis represents a vibrating direction of the linear vibrating motor 100, Y axis and Z axis represent directions perpendicular to the vibrating direction.

The housing 11 includes an upper housing 111 and a lower housing 112, the upper housing 111 and the lower housing 112 surround to form accommodating space. The vibrating unit 12, a stator unit 13 and the elastic member 14 are arranged in the accommodating space.

The vibrating unit 12 includes a weight 121 having an accommodating hole (not labeled), a magnet 122 and a pole plate 123. The magnet 122 is arranged in the accommodating hole, and the pole plate 123 covers the magnet 122.

The weight 121 includes a first side wall 1211 and a second side wall 1212 which are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other along the vibrating direction (X axis direction), and a first surface 1215 and a second surface 1216 which are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other and connected with the first side wall 1211 and the second side wall 1212, respectively. The second surface 1216 is arranged close to the stator unit 13, and the first surface 1215 is arranged away from the stator unit 13.

The upper housing 111 includes a first inner wall 1111 and a second inner wall 1112 arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit 12. The first side wall 1211 is arranged opposite to and spaced from the first inner wall 1111, and the second side wall 1212 is arranged opposite to and spaced from the second inner wall 1112.

The stator unit 13 is a coil, which is arranged below and spaced from the magnet 122. A magnetic field generated by the driving coil and a magnetic field generated by the magnet 122 interact with each other, so as to drive the vibrating unit to move reciprocally and linearly and thus to generate vibration.

The elastic member 14 includes a first elastic arm 141 and a second elastic arm 142 which are arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit 12, and a connecting arm 143 connecting the first elastic arm 141 with the second elastic arm 142. The first elastic arm 141 and the second elastic arm 142 respectively clamp two opposite ends of the weight 121 along its vibrating direction, so as to suspend the vibrating unit 12 in the accommodating space. The elastic member 14 is integrated as a whole.

The first elastic arm 141 includes a first fixing portion 1411, a second fixing portion 1412, and a first connecting portion 1413 connecting the first fixing portion 1411 with the second fixing portion 1412. The first fixing portion 1411 is connected with the first side wall 1211, and the second fixing portion 1412 is connected with the second inner wall 1112.

The second elastic arm 142 includes a third fixing portion 1421, a fourth fixing portion 1422, and a second connecting portion 1423 connecting the third fixing portion 1421 with the fourth fixing portion 1422. The third fixing portion 1421 is connected with the second side wall 1212, and the fourth fixing portion 1422 is connected with the first inner wall 1111.

The connecting arm 143 includes a first connecting arm 1431, a second connecting arm 1432 formed by bending and extending from an end of the first connecting arm 1431, a third connecting arm 1433 formed by bending and extending from an end of the second connecting arm 1432. The first connecting arm 1431 and the third connecting arm 1433 are distributed at two opposite sides of the second connecting arm 1432. The first connecting arm 1431 is connected with the first fixing portion 1411, and the third connecting arm 1433 is connected with the third fixing portion 1421.

The connecting arm 143 abuts with the vibrating unit 12, in the present embodiment, the connecting arm 143 abuts with the first surface 1215. Obviously, the connecting arm 143 can also abut with the second surface 1216.

Please refer to FIGS. 5-8, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a linear vibration motor in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a partial structural view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 5; FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of the linear vibration motor shown in FIG. 5 along B-B line. The linear vibration motor 200 includes a housing 21, a vibrating unit 22 and a stator unit 23 accommodated in the housing 21, and an elastic member 24 suspending the vibrating unit 22 in the housing 21. For ease of description, an X, Y and Z axes coordinate system is presented in the figures. X axis represents a vibrating direction of the linear vibrating motor 200, Y axis and Z axis represent directions perpendicular to the vibrating direction.

The housing 21 includes an upper housing 211 and a lower housing 212, the upper housing 211 includes a first inner wall 2111 and a second inner wall 2112 arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit 22, and a top wall 2113 connecting the first inner wall 2111 with the second inner wall 2112. When the lower housing 212 and the upper housing 211 encloses, the lower housing 212 acts as a bottom wall 2121 arranged opposite to the top wall 2113 and connecting the first inner wall 2111 with the second inner wall 2112.

The structure of the vibrating unit 22 and the structure of the stator unit 23 are the same as those in the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

The vibrating unit 22 includes a weight 221, a magnet 222 and a pole plate 223, the position relation thereamong is the same as the previous embodiment. The weight 221 includes a first side wall 2211, a second side wall 2212, a first surface 2215 and a second surface 2216. The first side wall 2211 is arranged opposite to and spaced from the first inner wall 2111, the second side wall 2212 is arranged opposite to and spaced from the second inner wall 2112, the first surface 2215 is arranged opposite to and spaced from the top wall 2213, and the second surface 2216 is arranged opposite to and spaced from the bottom wall 2121.

The elastic member 24 is integrated as a whole, as the same with the previous embodiment, including a first elastic arm 241 and a second elastic arm 242, and a connecting arm 243 connecting the first elastic arm 241 with the second elastic arm 242. The first elastic arm 241 includes a first fixing portion 2411, a second fixing portion 2412 and a first connecting portion 2413, and the second elastic arm 242 includes a third fixing portion 2421, a fourth fixing portion 2422 and a second connecting portion 2423.

Structure of each component in the first elastic arm 241 and the second elastic arm 242, and their connection relation with the vibrating unit 22 and the housing 21 are the same with the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

Different from the previous embodiment, the connecting arm 243 abuts with the housing 21. The connecting arm 243 includes a first connecting arm 2431, a second connecting arm 2432 formed by bending and extending from an end of the first connecting arm 2431, a third connecting arm 2433 formed by bending and extending from an end of the second connecting arm 2432. The first connecting arm 2431 and the third connecting arm 2433 are distributed at two opposite sides of the second connecting arm 2432. The first connecting arm 2431 is connected with the second fixing portion 2412, and the third connecting arm 2433 is connected with the fourth fixing portion 2422.

In the present embodiment, the connecting arm 243 abuts with the top wall 2213. Obviously, the connecting arm 243 can also abut with the bottom wall 2121.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present disclosure lies in that: the elastic member of the linear motor provided by the present disclosure includes a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm which are provided at two ends of the vibrating unit, a connecting arm connecting the first elastic arm with the second elastic arm as a whole. Such a structural design of the elastic member guarantees the integrity of the elastic member, which effectively improves support strength of the elastic member in Z axis direction, and the vibrating unit will not offset in Y axis direction during vibrating. The elastic member is integrated as a whole, during assembling, only one elastic member is necessary, which is easy to assemble, and the positioning is accurate, thereby further improving vibration stability of the linear vibration motor.

The above merely shows embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be noted that, improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present disclosure. However, these shall belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A linear vibration motor, comprising: a housing having accommodating space, a vibrating unit accommodated in the housing, a stator unit accommodated in the housing, and an elastic member suspending the vibrating unit in the housing, wherein the vibrating unit comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other along a vibrating direction, the housing comprises a first inner wall and a second inner wall arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit, wherein, the first inner wall and the first side wall are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other, and the second inner wall and the second side wall are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other, wherein the elastic member includes a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm which are arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit, the first elastic arm comprises a first fixing portion connected with the first side wall, a second fixing portion connected with the second inner wall, and a first connecting portion connecting the first fixing portion with the second fixing portion, the second elastic arm comprises a third fixing portion connected with the second side wall, a fourth fixing portion connected with the first inner wall, and a second connecting portion connecting the third fixing portion with the fourth connecting portion, the elastic member further comprises a connecting arm connecting the first fixing portion with the third fixing portion, the connecting arm abuts with the vibrating unit.
 2. The linear vibration motor as described in claim 1, wherein the vibrating unit comprises a first surface and a second surface which are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other and connecting the first side wall and the second side wall, the connecting arm abuts with the first surface or the second surface.
 3. The linear vibration motor as described in claim 1, wherein the connecting arm comprises a first connecting arm, a second connecting arm bending and extending from an end of the first connecting arm, and a third connecting arm bending and extending from an end of the second connecting arm, the first connecting arm is connected with the first fixing portion, the third connecting arm is connected with the third fixing portion.
 4. The linear vibration motor as described in claim 1, wherein the elastic member is integrated as a whole.
 5. A linear vibration motor, comprising: a housing having accommodating space, a vibrating unit accommodated in the housing, a stator unit accommodated in the housing, and an elastic member suspending the vibrating unit in the housing, wherein the vibrating unit comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other along a vibrating direction, the housing comprises a first inner wall and a second inner wall arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit, wherein, the first inner wall and the first side wall are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other, and the second inner wall and the second side wall are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other, wherein the elastic member includes a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm which are arranged at two sides of the vibrating unit, the first elastic arm comprises a first fixing portion connected with the first side wall, a second fixing portion connected with the second inner wall, and a first connecting portion connecting the first fixing portion with the second fixing portion, the second elastic arm comprises a third fixing portion connected with the second side wall, a fourth fixing portion connected with the first inner wall, and a second connecting portion connecting the third fixing portion with the fourth connecting portion, the elastic member further comprises a connecting arm connecting the second fixing portion with the fourth fixing portion, the connecting arm abuts with the housing.
 6. The linear vibration motor as described in claim 5, wherein the housing comprises a top wall and a bottom wall which are arranged opposite to and spaced from each other and connecting the first inner wall and the second inner wall, the connecting arm abuts with the top wall or the bottom wall.
 7. The linear vibration motor as described in claim 5, wherein the connecting arm comprises a first connecting arm, a second connecting arm bending and extending from an end of the first connecting arm, and a third connecting arm bending and extending from an end of the second connecting arm, the first connecting arm is connected with the second fixing portion, the third connecting arm is connected with the fourth fixing portion.
 8. The linear vibration motor as described in claim 5, wherein the elastic member is integrated as a whole. 